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Consulting Pricing Methods That Make Bank

Consulting Pricing Methods That Make Bank

Are you tired of trading your time for money and charging low consulting fees? In this article, we will discuss how you can charge 10 times more for your consulting business.

I will provide you with background information on how to raise your consulting prices, including price theory and strategy, email scripts for price increase, market selection for higher rates, maximizing offer value, identifying the price ceiling and adjusting rates, and expanding services to build packages.

By following the strategies outlined in this article, you can increase your consulting fees and get paid what you’re worth. We will provide you with practical tips and proven techniques that you can use to raise your prices and find the right market that is willing to pay. When I started consulting, I was charging only $100 an hour. And so I want to go through a couple of the exact emails I used to raise my consulting prices and talk about how you can raise what you can charge for your consulting to get paid 10 times more.

So, let’s dive in and discover how you can charge 10x more for your consulting business.

Key Takeaways

  • Increase your prices as often as you can to find the maximum you can charge.
  • Use email scripts to increase your consulting rates and create a sense of urgency.
  • Charge more for the exact same work by finding a market that is willing to pay and raising your prices consistently.

Price Theory and Strategy

If you’re looking to charge more for your consulting business, this price theory can help you find the maximum you can charge. The key is to increase your prices as often as you can. For example, increase the price with every single person you pitch by at least 10 percent. Keep increasing the price until they stop buying. This snowball effect can create a sense of urgency among potential clients, as they may worry they won’t get in before the price goes up again.

To raise your consulting price, you need to find a market that is willing to pay. Increase the price and find out if they will pay it. If not, keep increasing the price until they do. Never pitch the same price twice. Keep raising your price until they either laugh you out of the room or buy and then refund. Once you find the maximum price they’ll pay for that offer, hold the price.

You can charge more for the exact same work that you’re already doing. Increase the price if you don’t have a higher price. Find a market that is willing to pay. The offer that they will pay for is what you need to find. Once you find the market and the offer, it’s up to you to find the maximum price they’ll pay for that offer.

To charge more, you need to add more services. Build a package and don’t decrease the pricing. Only increase the pricing. If you find the ceiling, add more services that you can start outsourcing. This way, you can charge even more for your consulting services.

In summary, price theory can help you charge more for your consulting services. Increase your prices as often as you can and find a market that is willing to pay. Keep raising your price until you find the maximum price they’ll pay for that offer. Add more services to your package and don’t decrease the pricing. Only increase the pricing.

You may want to check out this masters level book on Amazon entitled Smart Pricing.

Raising Consulting Prices

If you are a consultant, it is essential to charge the right price for your services. One way to determine the maximum price you can charge is to increase your prices as often as you can.

To raise your consulting prices, you can use the following scripts:

  1. The Deadline Email – This email includes a deadline and a discount. For instance, you can say, “I’ll be increasing my consulting rate to $515 on September 1st, so schedule the call at the rate of $315 while you still can.” This email creates a sense of urgency, and people are more likely to buy before the deadline.
  2. The Testimonial Email – This email showcases a case study of a previous client’s success. For example, “Hopped off the third call with a client, and I was super pumped to ask him about the results. As expected, he had a near-perfect open rate of 90 with a response rate over 30. He made over $80,000 after just three calls.” This email proves your expertise and shows potential clients what they can achieve with your services.

Apart from using these scripts, you can also charge more for the exact same work that you’re already doing. For instance, if you are a cold email consultant, instead of charging $300, you can charge $3,000 or more. To do this, you need to increase your prices gradually and find a market that is willing to pay. Once you find the market that’s willing to pay, you can keep increasing your prices until you find the maximum price they’ll pay for that offer.

Remember to raise your pricing consistently until they either buy or laugh you out of the room. If you find the ceiling, you can add more services to your package and increase your prices accordingly. With these strategies, you can raise your consulting prices and get paid 10 times more.

Email Scripts for Price Increase

If you are a consultant, you might be struggling to find the right price for your services. It’s important to charge what you’re worth, but it can be difficult to know how much that is. In this section, we will go through some email scripts that you can use to raise your consulting prices and get paid 10 times more.

First, let’s talk about price theory. The way to find the maximum you can charge is to increase your prices as often as you can. Increase the price with every single person you pitch by at least 10 percent. For example, if you charge a thousand dollars to the first person, then charge 1100 to the next person, and so on. Keep increasing until they stop buying.

Here are two email scripts that you can use to increase your prices:

Script 1

Subject: Do you want to scale your deal size up to six or even seven figures?

Hey (their name),

Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed trying to get more customers. Maybe what was once working well for your business just isn’t producing the same results anymore. If that sounds like you, we can get on the phone and talk and solve these problems on the spot.

I’ll be increasing my consulting rate to $515 on September 1st, so schedule the call at the rate of $315 while you still can. Get the full details and book your call here: [landing page link]

Talk soon,

(your name)

PS: Don’t run an agency. As long as you’re selling B2B, we can work together.

Script 2

(Send this email a few months later.)

Subject: Testimonial

Hey (their name),

You can see our pricing is way higher now. I just hopped off the third call with a client, and I was super pumped to ask him about the results. As expected, he had a near perfect open rate of 90% with a response rate over 30%. But we can talk opens all day, let’s talk closes.

He made over $80,000 after just three calls. These calls have been great, and there’s only three days before my consulting rate goes up by a hundred dollars from $715 to $815. During our call, we’ll create outreach emails and follow-ups. Best of all, I’ll do the heavy lifting and write it out directly for you during the session.

Let’s talk before then. Book a call with me here: [landing page link]

Sincerely, (your name)

These emails are short, punchy, and to the point. They use urgency and scarcity to encourage people to buy before the price goes up. They also provide social proof and show the value of the service.

Remember, if you want to charge more for the same work, you need to increase your price and find a market that is willing to pay. Raise your pricing consistently until they either laugh you out of the room or buy and then refund. Then bring it down a little and hold it. That’s how you find your ultimate consulting price, and there isn’t an upper limit to what you can charge if your customers have money.

Market Selection for Higher Rates

When it comes to charging higher rates for your consulting business, it’s important to consider price theory and finding the maximum you can charge. Increasing your prices with every pitch by at least 10 percent can help you find the cap and determine when you should reduce prices.

To raise your consulting prices, you can use email scripts like you just saw to create a sense of urgency and exclusivity. Again, the first email should highlight the benefits of your services and the impending price increase, while the second email should showcase a case study and the results you’ve achieved for previous clients.

It’s also important to charge more for the exact same work you’re already doing. This means increasing your prices and finding a market that is willing to pay. By gradually raising your prices and finding the maximum your customers will pay, you can charge significantly more for the same offer.

There isn’t necessarily an upper limit to what you can charge, as long as your customers have the means to pay. You can also consider building a package of services and outsourcing some of the work to further increase your rates.

Remember to consistently raise your pricing until you find the stopping point, where customers may start to refund due to dissatisfaction with the quality of your services. Once you’ve found your ultimate consulting price, hold it and consider adding more services to your package to continue increasing your rates.

Maximizing Offer Value

If you are a consultant, it is important to find the maximum price that you can charge for your services. One way to do this is by increasing your prices as often as you can. For example, you can increase your price by at least 10% with every single person you pitch. This way, you can find out when you’ve hit your ceiling and when you should even reduce prices.

To raise your consulting price and get paid 10 times more, you can use specific emails to increase your prices. You can send two to three emails out every single month as you’re getting closer to the deadline. For instance, you can send an email that says, “Hey, do you want to scale your deal size up to six or even seven figures? If you’re serious, then I’d like to talk to you.” You can also mention that your consulting rate will be increasing soon and that they should schedule a call at the current rate while they still can.

Another way to charge more for consulting work is to charge more for the exact same work that you’re already doing. For example, if you are a cold email consultant, instead of charging $300, you can charge $3,000 or more. To do this, you need to increase your price and find a market that is willing to pay. You can also build a package with other services that complement your consulting work, such as copywriting or Facebook advertising.

It is important to raise your pricing consistently until they either laugh you out of the room or buy and then refund. Then, you bring it down a little and hold it. This is how you find your ultimate consulting price, and there isn’t an upper limit to what you can charge if your customers have money. However, it is important to find the stopping point where the refund rate goes up. For example, the stopping point for cold email consulting was a thousand dollars an hour, and they dropped it down to eight hundred dollars an hour.

In conclusion, to maximize the value of your consulting offer, you need to increase your prices as often as you can, use specific emails to increase your prices, charge more for the exact same work, and find the stopping point where the refund rate goes up. By doing this, you can find your ultimate consulting price and build a package with other services that complement your consulting work.

Identifying the Price Ceiling and Adjusting Rates

If you are trying to find the maximum amount you can charge for your consulting services, it is important to understand price theory. The goal is to increase your prices as often as possible to find the cap. One effective strategy is to increase your prices by at least 10% with every new client you pitch. This can help you determine the maximum amount your clients are willing to pay.

To raise your consulting prices, you can use email scripts to notify your clients of upcoming rate increases. For example, you can send out two to three emails every month as you approach the deadline. In these emails, you can highlight the benefits of your services and explain why your rates are increasing. You can also offer a discount for clients who book before the rate increase takes effect.

It is important to find a market that is willing to pay a higher price for your services. You can do this by increasing your prices and finding a market that is willing to pay. For example, if you are a cold email consultant, you can increase your prices from $300 to $3,000 or even $20,000. Once you have found a market that is willing to pay, you can continue to raise your prices until you reach the maximum amount your clients are willing to pay.

However, it is also important to know when you have hit your price ceiling and when you should reduce your prices. If your refund rate increases significantly, it may be an indication that you have reached your price ceiling. In this case, you may need to reduce your prices to retain your clients.

In conclusion, raising your consulting rates requires a strategic approach. By using email scripts, finding a market that is willing to pay, and consistently raising your prices, you can identify your price ceiling and adjust your rates accordingly.

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Expanding Services to Build Packages

If you’re looking to charge 10 times more for your consulting business, expanding your services to build packages can be a great way to do so. Instead of offering one-on-one consulting at an hourly rate, you can create packages that include multiple services and charge a higher price for them.

To build a package, you first need to identify the services that your clients need and are willing to pay for. For example, if you’re a cold email consultant, you might offer services such as email copywriting, list building, and email automation. You can then combine these services into a package and charge a higher price for the bundle than you would for each service individually.

When building a package, it’s important to keep in mind that you should only increase your pricing and never decrease it. You should also raise your prices consistently until you reach a point where clients either buy or laugh you out of the room. If you find that clients are not buying, you can add more services to the package to increase its value.

By expanding your services to build packages, you can increase your consulting prices and offer more value to your clients. This approach allows you to charge more for your services without having to increase your hourly rate, and it can be a great way to differentiate yourself from other consultants in your niche.

The Impact of AI on Real Estate Sales

The Impact of AI on Real Estate Sales

Are you looking to buy or sell a house? Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the real estate industry and changing the way transactions are conducted. With the growing integration of AI, it is essential to stay informed about the latest market trends and advancements.

In this article, we will explore the impact of AI on the real estate industry and its benefits for buyers, sellers, and real estate agents.

AI algorithms can analyze historical property data, demographics, economic indicators, and provide reasonably accurate price estimates for your property. This ensures that the property price is set competitively and fairly, benefiting both parties.

Additionally, AI-powered tools use machine learning to understand your preferences as a buyer and recommend properties that match your criteria, saving you time and increasing the chances of a successful sale.

AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants are also changing customer service in the real estate industry, handling routine inquiries, scheduling appointments, and providing information about listings.

This frees up real estate agents’ time to focus on more complex tasks, such as mediating negotiations between buyers and sellers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is AI transforming real estate transactions in California?

AI is revolutionizing the way real estate transactions are conducted in California. With AI, real estate professionals can now analyze vast amounts of data to predict market trends, identify potential buyers, and streamline the buying and selling process. AI-powered tools can also help in property valuation, reduce the time taken for property inspections, and automate many of the manual tasks involved in real estate transactions.

What are the top AI solutions currently available for real estate professionals?

There are several AI solutions available to real estate professionals, including virtual assistants, chatbots, and predictive analytics tools. Virtual assistants can help with scheduling appointments and managing customer interactions, while chatbots can assist with answering common queries. Predictive analytics tools can help real estate professionals identify market trends, predict buyer behavior, and make more informed decisions.

In what ways can AI enhance the accuracy of real estate pricing?

AI can enhance the accuracy of real estate pricing by analyzing vast amounts of data to identify market trends, predict buyer behavior, and estimate the value of properties. With AI, real estate professionals can get a more accurate picture of the current market conditions and make more informed decisions about pricing.

What benefits does AI offer to the real estate industry as a whole?

AI offers several benefits to the real estate industry, including increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved customer satisfaction. With AI-powered tools, real estate professionals can automate many of the manual tasks involved in real estate transactions, reduce the time taken for property inspections, and provide more personalized services to customers.

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How are real estate agents leveraging AI for property listings?

Real estate agents are leveraging AI for property listings by using AI-powered tools to analyze market trends, predict buyer behavior, and estimate the value of properties. With AI, real estate agents can provide more accurate and personalized property listings to potential buyers, increasing the chances of a successful sale.

Could AI potentially replace human roles in real estate appraisals?

While AI has the potential to automate many of the tasks involved in real estate appraisals, it is unlikely to replace human roles entirely. Real estate appraisals require a human touch, and AI can only assist in the process by providing more accurate and reliable data. Real estate professionals will still be required to interpret the data and make informed decisions about property valuations.

What Is Berkshire Hathaway and Why Is It So Successful?

What Is Berkshire Hathaway and Why Is It So Successful?

Berkshire Hathaway is a holding company based in Omaha, Nebraska, that is widely regarded as one of the most sought-after stocks in the world. The company’s success can be attributed to the investment acumen of Warren Buffett, who acquired the company in the mid-1960s and transformed it into a powerhouse by purchasing troubled businesses and turning them around. Today, the company boasts a market capitalization of nearly $800 billion, with Class A stock trading above $550,000 per share.

This article delves into how Buffett turned Berkshire Hathaway into the success story that it is today. As a value investor, Buffett often seeks out companies that are struggling, buys up their stock, and then works to turn them around. Additionally, Berkshire Hathaway prefers to invest in companies that have a long history of paying dividends, which are then reinvested into the company rather than paid out to investors. Finally, the company’s use of the “float” – money taken in as insurance premiums before it is needed to pay claims – has also played a part in its success.

Berkshire Hathaway: An Overview

Berkshire Hathaway has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century when two Massachusetts cotton mills, Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates and Hathaway Manufacturing, merged to form the company. In 1965, Warren Buffett’s investment firm took control of the struggling company and began to acquire insurance companies, starting with National Indemnity.

Buffett later liquidated Berkshire Hathaway’s textile assets to focus on other industries. Today, the company has a diverse portfolio of holdings, including companies in the financial, clothing, entertainment, food and beverage, utilities, furniture, household products, media, and materials and construction industries.

Some of the well-known subsidiaries under the Berkshire Hathaway banner include Benjamin Moore, Dairy Queen, Duracell, Fruit of the Loom, GEICO, Kraft Heinz, and See’s Candies. The company’s success can be attributed to its shrewd investments and strategic acquisitions, which have helped it grow into a global conglomerate.

Berkshire Hathaway’s Side Cash Situation

Berkshire Hathaway’s success is largely due to its ability to generate a significant amount of cash through its insurance subsidiaries. This cash, also known as float, is money paid in premiums that has yet to be used to cover claims. As of 2022, the company’s float was an impressive $164 billion.

This abundance of cash provides Berkshire Hathaway with far more investment flexibility than other companies in the industry. The company’s managers have a diverse stream of non-insurance earnings and a mountain of capital at their disposal. This allows them to quickly purchase companies that may be temporarily wounded and breathe life back into them.

One example of this strategy was the acquisition of Fruit of the Loom in 2002. The struggling clothing company was purchased for $835 million after its stock lost 97% of its value. Berkshire Hathaway was able to turn the company around and make it profitable again.

Berkshire Hathaway’s investment strategy also includes a focus on dividends. Many of the Fortune 500 companies in which Berkshire Hathaway holds large positions, such as Apple, Coca-Cola, and American Express, have a steady history of paying and maintaining or increasing dividends every year. This is in line with the teachings of Buffett’s mentor, Benjamin Graham, who stressed the importance of dividends.

Dividends provide a reliable measure of a company’s vitality, as management will only pay them when operations turn a large enough profit to make such payments feasible. Pursuing dividends along with value investing has been a successful strategy for Berkshire Hathaway.

Looking to the future, Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett’s likely successor is expected to be Greg Abel. Abel is currently the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Energy and vice chair in charge of non-insurance operations. This was unofficially announced by Vice Chair Charlie Munger in May 2021, although no date has been suggested for the succession.

Why Berkshire Hathaway Doesn’t Pay Dividends Itself

Berkshire Hathaway, under the leadership of Warren Buffett, has a long-standing policy of not paying dividends to its shareholders. The company has paid only one dividend in its history, back in 1967, and that was a mere 10 cents per share. Since then, the company has not paid dividends, and it is unlikely to do so in the future.

One of the main reasons why Berkshire Hathaway does not pay dividends is that the company believes in reinvesting its profits back into the business. The company’s management team has a proven track record of generating high returns on invested capital, and they believe that reinvesting profits back into the business is the best way to create long-term value for shareholders.

Another reason why Berkshire Hathaway does not pay dividends is that the company’s stock price has been on a steady upward trajectory for decades. Berkshire Hathaway’s Class A shares have seen a meteoric rise in value since Buffett took over the company, trading at $275 in 1980, $32,500 in 1995, and $551,405 as of the September 8, 2023 market close. Similarly, Class B shares have also seen significant growth, rising from $20.66 per share when first issued in 1996, to $79 in 2010, and $363 as of September 8, 2023.

Given the company’s impressive growth and returns, it is not surprising that shareholders are content with the company’s dividend policy. In fact, many shareholders believe that the company’s refusal to pay dividends is a sign of confidence in its ability to continue generating high returns on invested capital.

It is also worth noting that Berkshire Hathaway’s Class A shares are prohibitively expensive for most investors, with a single share equivalent to several years’ worth of the average American salary. As a result, the shares trade infrequently, with anywhere from 400 to 3,000 shares changing hands daily. Buffett has never entertained the idea of a Class A split, as doing so could encourage speculation.

Instead, Buffett authorized the creation of Class B shares (BRK.B) in 1996, which were valued at 1/30 the price of their Class A counterparts. After a 50-for-1 split of BRK.B in 2010, the Class B stock replaced BNSF on the S&P 500 index. Its lower price and resulting liquidity make Class B stock suitable for an index that attempts to gauge the value of the market. Class A stock is too expensive and too sparsely held to make an effective index component.

In conclusion, Berkshire Hathaway’s policy of not paying dividends is based on the belief that reinvesting profits back into the business is the best way to create long-term value for shareholders. Given the company’s impressive growth and returns, it is not surprising that shareholders are content with the company’s dividend policy.

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Why Does Berkshire Hathaway Have Both Class A and Class B Shares?

Berkshire Hathaway has both Class A and Class B shares to address the potential threat of unit trusts that would have marketed themselves as Berkshire look-alikes. The company issued Class B shares as a response to this threat, as they would have used the company’s past record to entice naive small investors and charged high fees and commissions. Additionally, the new and less expensive Class B shares provide a low-cost way for people to invest in Berkshire Hathaway. This allows the company to maintain control over who owns its shares while also making investing accessible to a wider range of individuals.

What Is Berkshire Hathaway’s Float?

Berkshire Hathaway’s float is the money the company receives as premiums through its property/casualty insurance business that doesn’t need to be paid out immediately. This money is eventually distributed to pay claims, but until that time, the company can invest it for its own and its shareholders’ benefit.

What Is a Dividend?

A dividend is a distribution of a company’s earnings to its shareholders. It is approved by the board of directors and can be paid in cash, shares, or partial shares. Dividends provide investors with a return on their equity investment without having to sell their shares. They are a way for companies to reward their shareholders and can be a sign of financial stability.

The Bottom Line

Berkshire Hathaway’s investment strategy of buying entire companies has proven successful over decades, resulting in its current status as a global conglomerate. This approach is similar to that of value investors who purchase shares of companies that meet their criteria. By acquiring entire companies, Berkshire Hathaway has been able to have a greater impact on the direction and management of the companies in which it invests.

Credit Score Hacks: Tips and Tricks for Raising Your Score

Credit Score Hacks with Tips and Tricks for Raising Your Score

Are you struggling to get approved for loans or credit cards because of your low credit score? If so, you’re not alone. Your credit score is a crucial factor in determining your financial health and can impact your ability to make big purchases like buying a house or a car. Fortunately, there are several credit score hacks you can use to improve your score and increase your chances of getting approved for credit.

One of the first things you should do is check your credit report for errors. Mistakes can happen, and they can negatively impact your credit score. If you find any errors, dispute them with the credit bureau to have them removed from your report. Another tip is to pay your bills on time. Late payments can have a significant impact on your score, so make sure you’re paying your bills before the due date. Additionally, you can consider opening a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card to help build your credit history. These are just a few credit score hacks that can help raise your score and improve your financial health.

Understanding Credit Scores

When it comes to your credit score, it’s important to understand what it is and how it’s calculated. Your credit score is a three-digit number that represents your creditworthiness. The higher your score, the more likely you are to be approved for credit and receive better interest rates. Here are some important factors to consider when it comes to understanding your credit score.

Factors That Affect Your Credit Score

There are several factors that can affect your credit score, including:

  • Payment history: This is the most important factor and accounts for 35% of your score. It looks at whether you make your payments on time and if you have any delinquent accounts or collections.
  • Credit utilization: This accounts for 30% of your score and looks at how much of your available credit you’re using. It’s recommended to keep your utilization below 30%.
  • Length of credit history: This accounts for 15% of your score and looks at how long you’ve had credit accounts open. The longer your credit history, the better.
  • Credit mix: This accounts for 10% of your score and looks at the types of credit accounts you have, such as credit cards, loans, and mortgages.
  • New credit: This accounts for 10% of your score and looks at how many new credit accounts you’ve opened recently.

Credit Score Ranges and Their Meaning

Credit scores typically range from 300 to 850. Here’s a breakdown of the credit score ranges and their meaning:

  • Poor: 300-579. You may have difficulty getting approved for credit and may only be eligible for high-interest rates.
  • Fair: 580-669. You may be approved for credit, but may still receive higher interest rates.
  • Good: 670-739. You should be able to get approved for credit and receive reasonable interest rates.
  • Very good: 740-799. You’re likely to be approved for credit and receive good interest rates.
  • Excellent: 800-850. You’ll have no trouble getting approved for credit and will receive the best interest rates available.

Understanding your credit score is the first step in improving it. By knowing what factors affect your score and what the credit score ranges mean, you can take steps to improve your creditworthiness and achieve your financial goals.

Strategies for Credit Score Improvement

Improving your credit score takes time and effort, but there are some strategies you can implement to speed up the process. Here are some tips to help you raise your credit score:

Check Your Credit Report for Errors

Your credit report contains information about your credit history, including your payment history, credit utilization, and length of credit history. It’s important to check your credit report regularly for errors, such as incorrect payment information or accounts that don’t belong to you. You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Pay Bills on Time

One of the most important factors in your credit score is your payment history. Late payments can have a significant negative impact on your credit score. Make sure to pay all of your bills on time, including credit card payments, loan payments, and utility bills. If you’re having trouble keeping up with your payments, consider setting up automatic payments or reminders to help you stay on track.

Reduce Credit Utilization Ratio

Your credit utilization ratio is the amount of credit you’re using compared to your credit limit. A high credit utilization ratio can negatively impact your credit score. To improve your credit score, try to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30%. If you have a high credit utilization ratio, consider paying down your balances or requesting a credit limit increase.

Limit New Credit Inquiries

Every time you apply for credit, it can have a negative impact on your credit score. Each credit inquiry can stay on your credit report for up to two years. To minimize the impact of new credit inquiries, try to limit your credit applications. Only apply for credit when you really need it, and try to space out your applications over time.

By following these strategies, you can improve your credit score and increase your chances of getting approved for loans, credit cards, and other forms of credit. Remember to be patient and persistent, as improving your credit score takes time and effort.

Building a Strong Credit History

Your credit history is a crucial factor that impacts your credit score. It is a record of your past borrowing and repayment behavior. To build a strong credit history, you need to establish a pattern of responsible credit use. Here are some tips to help you get started:

Become an Authorized User

If you have a family member or friend with a good credit history, you can ask them to add you as an authorized user on their credit card. This will give you access to their credit line and payment history, which can help you build a positive credit history. However, make sure that the primary cardholder uses their credit responsibly and pays their bills on time.

Use a Secured Credit Card

A secured credit card is a type of credit card that requires you to make a deposit as collateral. The deposit acts as a guarantee for the lender that you will repay your debt. Using a secured credit card responsibly can help you build a positive credit history. Make sure that you make your payments on time and keep your balances low.

Diversify Your Credit Mix

Having a mix of different types of credit accounts, such as credit cards, auto loans, and mortgages, can help you build a strong credit history. Lenders like to see that you can manage different types of credit responsibly. However, don’t open too many accounts at once, as this can lower your credit score.

By following these tips, you can start building a strong credit history and improve your credit score over time. Remember to use credit responsibly and pay your bills on time to maintain a positive credit history.

Long-Term Credit Maintenance

Regularly Monitor Your Credit

To maintain good credit, it’s important to keep an eye on your credit report. You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus once a year. Reviewing your credit report regularly can help you catch errors or fraudulent activity early on, which can prevent damage to your credit score.

Adapt to Changing Financial Situations

Your financial situation can change over time, and it’s important to adapt your credit habits accordingly. For example, if you experience a drop in income, you may need to adjust your spending habits to avoid accumulating debt. Similarly, if you receive a raise or a bonus, you may be able to pay off debt more quickly or increase your savings.

Understand the Impact of Age of Credit

The length of your credit history is an important factor in determining your credit score. As a result, it’s important to keep your oldest credit accounts open, even if you don’t use them regularly. Closing an old credit account can shorten your credit history and lower your credit score.

Overall, maintaining good credit requires consistent effort and attention. By regularly monitoring your credit, adapting to changing financial situations, and understanding the impact of age of credit, you can improve your credit score and maintain good credit over the long term.

Credit Score Myths Debunked

Closing Old Accounts

Many people believe that closing old credit accounts will improve their credit score. However, this is a common myth that can actually hurt your credit score. When you close an old credit account, you are reducing your available credit, which can increase your credit utilization ratio. This ratio is an important factor in determining your credit score, and a higher ratio can lower your credit score. Additionally, closing an old account can shorten your credit history, which can also negatively impact your credit score.

Paying Off All Debts Immediately

While it’s important to pay off your debts, paying them off all at once may not necessarily improve your credit score. In fact, paying off all your debts immediately may actually lower your credit score. This is because credit scoring models like to see a mix of credit types, including both revolving credit (like credit cards) and installment credit (like a car loan). If you pay off all your debts at once, you may be left with only one type of credit, which can hurt your credit score.

Checking Your Own Credit Report

Many people believe that checking their own credit report will hurt their credit score. However, this is another common myth. When you check your own credit report, it is considered a “soft inquiry,” which does not affect your credit score. In fact, it’s important to check your credit report regularly to ensure that there are no errors or fraudulent accounts listed. By checking your credit report, you can catch any issues early and take steps to correct them before they negatively impact your credit score.

Professional Assistance and Resources

If you’re struggling to improve your credit score on your own, there are professional services and resources available to help you. Here are a few options to consider:

Credit Counseling Services

Credit counseling services can provide personalized advice and guidance on how to manage your finances and improve your credit score. These services typically offer free or low-cost consultations to help you understand your credit report and develop a plan to address any issues.

During a credit counseling session, you’ll work with a trained professional who can help you evaluate your current financial situation and identify areas where you can make improvements. They may also provide resources and tools to help you manage your debt and improve your credit score over time.

Debt Management Plans

If you’re struggling with high levels of debt, a debt management plan (DMP) can help you get back on track. These plans are typically offered by credit counseling services and involve consolidating your debt into a single monthly payment.

With a DMP, you’ll work with a credit counselor to develop a repayment plan that fits your budget and helps you pay off your debts over time. Your credit counselor will also work with your creditors to negotiate lower interest rates and fees, which can help you save money and pay off your debts more quickly.

Credit Repair Companies

If you have errors or inaccuracies on your credit report, a credit repair company may be able to help you dispute them and improve your credit score. These companies typically charge a fee for their services, so it’s important to do your research and choose a reputable provider.

When working with a credit repair company, they’ll review your credit report and identify any errors or inaccuracies. They’ll then work with the credit bureaus to dispute these items and have them removed from your report. While this can be a helpful service, it’s important to remember that there are no guarantees when it comes to improving your credit score.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are proven strategies to improve my credit score quickly?

There are several proven strategies to improve your credit score quickly. One effective method is to pay down your credit card balances to below 30% of your credit limit. Another strategy is to make all payments on time and in full. Additionally, you can ask your credit card issuer for a credit limit increase, which can help lower your credit utilization ratio.

Can I significantly increase my credit score overnight, and if so, how?

It is unlikely that you can significantly increase your credit score overnight. However, there are a few things you can do to give your score a quick boost. You can pay down your credit card balances to below 30% of your credit limit, dispute any errors on your credit report, and become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card account.

What actions should I avoid to prevent my credit score from decreasing?

To prevent your credit score from decreasing, you should avoid making late payments, applying for too many credit cards at once, and closing old credit card accounts. Additionally, you should avoid maxing out your credit cards and carrying high balances.

What are the steps to increase my credit score by 50 points in a short period?

To increase your credit score by 50 points in a short period, you should pay down your credit card balances, make all payments on time, and dispute any errors on your credit report. You can also become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card account and ask your credit card issuer for a credit limit increase.

How can I raise my credit score to 720 within six months?

Raising your credit score to 720 within six months requires a lot of dedication and hard work. You should pay down your credit card balances, make all payments on time, and dispute any errors on your credit report. Additionally, you can become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card account and ask your credit card issuer for a credit limit increase.

What methods can I use to reduce the impact of recent credit inquiries on my score?

To reduce the impact of recent credit inquiries on your score, you should only apply for credit when you need it. Additionally, you can try to apply for credit within a short period, such as two weeks, to minimize the impact on your score. Finally, you can consider a credit monitoring service that allows you to see which inquiries are affecting your score.

When Was The Birth of the Corporation?

When Was The Birth of the Corporation?

Swedish mining companies played a significant role in the early development of corporations, especially with the creation of the Stora Kopparberg mining community in Falun, Sweden. Although not a corporation in the modern sense, I will lay out for you in this article how Stora Kopparberg is often cited as one of the earliest examples of a company with features that resemble a corporation, including the issuance of shares.

The history of Stora Kopparberg (also known as Stora Enso in its modern form) dates back to at least the 13th century. Many say the first stock was issued as a share of that company in 1288 AD. It began as a copper mine and over time, it evolved into an entity with many characteristics of a corporation. By the 14th century, the mine was producing a significant amount of Europe’s copper, and it was essential to the Swedish economy.

In 1288, there is a document that references the existence of shares in the mine, indicating that it operated with a system of share ownership that could be bought and sold, which is a fundamental aspect of modern corporations.

Eventually granted a charter by King Magnus Eriksson in 1347, the Stora Kopparberg mine gave shareowners claims in the returns of the enterprise as well as limited their personal liability for obligations incurred by the corporation.

However, it’s important to note that while Stora Kopparberg had features resembling a corporation, it wasn’t a corporation in the way we understand the term today.

Corporations as we know them, with legal personhood, limited liability, and a clear distinction between the owners (shareholders) and the managers, did not fully develop until later. The Dutch East India Company, established in 1602, is often recognized as the first modern corporation with all these features, including the issuance of transferable stock and limited liability for its investors.

Here are more details on the history and origins of corporations:

  • Corporations as legal entities evolved out of guilds and religious orders in medieval Europe between the 12th-16th centuries. Merchants and craftsmen organized themselves into guilds for mutual aid and established monopolies.
  • The Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602, is considered the first joint-stock, limited liability corporation. This allowed investors to buy shares of the company without taking on personal liability for its debts.
  • In England, the Russia Company (1555) and East India Company (1600) were early joint-stock companies given monopolies on trade by the Crown.
  • Adam Smith’s “The Wealth of Nations” (1776) criticized monopolies like the East India Company but promoted the benefits of joint-stock companies for business growth.
  • In 1811, New York became the first U.S. state to enact a simple incorporation statute although Massachusetts had started granting corporate charters in the 17th century. Other states soon followed.
  • By the late 19th century, corporate charters were easy to obtain as corporation laws became more general and standardized. This facilitated the rise of large monopolistic trusts and holding companies, spurring more government regulation.

So in summary, while it is a bit arguable of the definitive “birth” of the corporation, they evolved over several centuries in Europe and the U.S. through guilds, charters, monopoly grants and general incorporation laws. The 1288 date does seem to mark a major milestone in this process.

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The Psychology of Financial Decision-Making: Understanding How Our Minds Affect Our Money Choices

The Psychology of Financial Decision-Making

When it comes to financial decision-making, there is often more at play than just numbers and logic. The psychology behind our financial choices can have a significant impact on our financial well-being. Understanding the psychology of financial decision-making can help you make better financial choices and avoid costly mistakes.

One of the key factors in financial decision-making is our emotions. Fear, greed, and anxiety can all influence our financial choices, leading us to make decisions that may not be in our best interest. For example, fear of missing out may lead us to invest in a hot stock or cryptocurrency without proper research, while greed may cause us to take on too much risk in pursuit of higher returns. By understanding how our emotions can impact our financial decisions, we can learn to manage them and make more rational choices.

Another important factor in financial decision-making is our cognitive biases. These are mental shortcuts or tendencies that can lead us to make irrational decisions. For example, confirmation bias may cause us to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs, while anchoring bias may cause us to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we receive. By recognizing these biases and learning to work around them, we can make more informed financial decisions.

Fundamental Economic Theories

Behavioral Economics

In financial decision-making, you are not always rational in your choices. Behavioral economics is a field of study that recognizes that people often make decisions based on emotions, biases, and heuristics. These factors can lead to suboptimal financial outcomes, such as overspending, under-saving, and poor investment choices.

One example of a behavioral bias is loss aversion, which is the tendency to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring gains. This bias can lead you to hold onto losing investments for too long or sell winning investments too soon. Another bias is the availability heuristic, which is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of events based on how easily they come to mind. This bias can lead you to make poor investment choices based on recent news or media coverage.

Rational Choice Theory

Rational choice theory assumes that people make decisions based on a rational analysis of costs and benefits. According to this theory, you weigh the potential outcomes of each decision and choose the one with the highest expected utility. In financial decision-making, this means you consider the risks and rewards of each investment and choose the one with the highest expected return.

However, rational choice theory has limitations. One limitation is that it assumes people have complete information and can accurately predict the future. In reality, financial markets are complex and unpredictable, and information is often incomplete or biased. Another limitation is that it assumes people are always motivated by self-interest. In reality, people may also be motivated by social norms, altruism, or other factors.

Overall, understanding these fundamental economic theories can help you make better financial decisions. By recognizing your biases and limitations, and by analyzing the costs and benefits of each decision, you can improve your financial outcomes and achieve your goals.

Cognitive Biases in Finance

When it comes to financial decision-making, cognitive biases can have a significant impact on the choices you make.

These biases are mental shortcuts that our brains take to make decisions quickly. They can often lead to errors in judgment and lets explore a few of them so we can identify which ones may be creating poor judgement.

Overconfidence

One common cognitive bias in finance is overconfidence. This bias can lead you to believe that you are better at investing or predicting market trends than you actually are. Overconfidence can cause you to take on too much risk, which can lead to significant losses.

To avoid this bias, it’s essential to remain objective and consider all the relevant information before making a decision. Additionally, seeking the advice of a financial professional can help you avoid making decisions based solely on your own overconfidence.

Loss Aversion

Another cognitive bias that can impact financial decision-making is loss aversion. This bias occurs when you place more emphasis on avoiding losses than on achieving gains. Loss aversion can cause you to hold onto losing investments for too long, hoping that they will recover, or to sell winning investments too soon to avoid potential losses.

To overcome this bias, it’s important to focus on the potential gains of an investment as well as the potential losses. Additionally, setting clear investment goals and sticking to a long-term investment strategy can help you avoid making decisions based solely on loss aversion.

Anchoring

Anchoring is another cognitive bias that can impact financial decision-making. This bias occurs when you rely too heavily on the first piece of information you receive when making a decision. For example, if you hear a stock is trading at a particular price, you may anchor your decision-making process around that price, even if the stock’s actual value has changed.

To avoid this bias, it’s important to gather as much information as possible before making a decision. Additionally, considering multiple sources of information and seeking the advice of a financial professional can help you avoid being anchored to a particular piece of information.

Emotional Influences on Investment

As much as we would like to think that our financial decisions are based solely on rational thinking, emotions play a significant role in the process. In fact, emotions can often override logical thinking and lead to poor investment decisions.

Impact of Fear and Greed

Fear and greed are two of the most powerful emotions that can influence investment decisions. Fear can cause you to panic and sell your investments at a loss, while greed can lead you to take on too much risk in the hopes of a big payoff.

During times of market volatility, fear can be particularly strong. The fear of losing money can cause you to sell your investments at the worst possible time, locking in losses and missing out on potential gains. On the other hand, greed can cause you to chase after hot stocks or investment opportunities without fully understanding the risks involved.

Role of Regret

Regret is another emotion that can influence investment decisions. When you make an investment that doesn’t perform as well as you had hoped, you may experience regret. This regret can cause you to make impulsive decisions, such as selling the investment at a loss or taking on more risk to try to make up for the loss.

One way to combat the influence of emotions on investment decisions is to have a clear investment plan in place. This plan should take into account your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. By sticking to your plan, you can avoid making impulsive decisions based on emotions.

In conclusion, emotions can have a significant impact on investment decisions. Fear, greed, and regret are just a few examples of emotions that can influence our financial choices. By recognizing these emotions and having a clear investment plan in place, you can make more rational decisions and achieve your financial goals.

Social and Cultural Factors

Herd Behavior

As social creatures, humans tend to follow the actions of others, especially when it comes to financial decisions. This phenomenon is known as herd behavior. When you see others investing in a particular stock or asset, you may feel the urge to do the same, even if you don’t fully understand the risks and benefits involved. This behavior can lead to market bubbles and crashes, as seen in the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and the housing market crash of 2008.

To avoid being caught up in herd behavior, it’s important to do your own research and analysis before making any financial decisions. Don’t rely solely on the actions of others or the media to guide your investments. Instead, seek out objective information and consult with financial professionals to make informed decisions.

Social Proof

Social proof is another factor that can influence financial decision-making. This refers to the tendency to conform to the actions and opinions of others in order to fit in or be accepted. For example, if you see your friends or colleagues making a particular investment, you may feel pressure to do the same in order to be seen as part of the group.

To mitigate the effects of social proof, it’s important to recognize when you’re being influenced by others and to evaluate the decision objectively. Consider the potential risks and benefits of the investment and whether it aligns with your personal financial goals and values. Don’t make decisions based solely on the opinions of others or the desire to fit in with a particular group.

Overall, social and cultural factors can play a significant role in financial decision-making. By understanding the impact of herd behavior and social proof, you can make more informed decisions and avoid making decisions based solely on the actions of others.

Financial Knowledge and Education

Financial Literacy

Financial literacy refers to the knowledge and skills required to make informed and effective decisions regarding financial matters. It includes understanding financial concepts such as budgeting, saving, investing, and credit management.

Research has shown that individuals with higher levels of financial literacy are more likely to make sound financial decisions and achieve financial stability. In contrast, those with lower levels of financial literacy are more likely to make poor financial decisions and experience financial hardship.

Effects of Financial Education

Financial education is the process of providing individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed and effective decisions regarding financial matters. This education can take place in a variety of settings, including schools, workplaces, and community organizations.

Studies have shown that financial education can have a positive impact on financial decision-making. Individuals who receive financial education are more likely to save money, invest in the stock market, and make informed decisions regarding credit and debt.

However, the effectiveness of financial education can vary depending on the quality and delivery of the education. It is important to ensure that financial education programs are evidence-based, accessible, and tailored to the needs of the target audience.

In conclusion, financial knowledge and education are important factors in making sound financial decisions. By improving financial literacy and providing effective financial education, individuals can improve their financial well-being and achieve their financial goals.

Risk Perception and Tolerance

Assessing Risk Tolerance

When it comes to financial decision-making, understanding your risk tolerance is crucial. Your risk tolerance refers to the amount of risk you are willing to take on in your investments. It is important to assess your risk tolerance before making any investment decisions to ensure that you are comfortable with the level of risk involved.

One way to assess your risk tolerance is to consider your investment goals and time horizon. If you have a long-term investment goal and a longer time horizon, you may be more comfortable taking on higher levels of risk. On the other hand, if you have a shorter time horizon or more immediate financial needs, you may be more risk-averse.

Another way to assess your risk tolerance is to consider your emotional response to risk. Are you comfortable with the ups and downs of the stock market, or do you feel anxious and stressed when your investments fluctuate? Understanding your emotional response to risk can help you make informed investment decisions that align with your risk tolerance.

Perception vs. Reality

Perception of risk can differ from the actual risk involved in an investment. People tend to overestimate the probability of rare events and underestimate the probability of common events. This can lead to irrational decision-making and potentially harmful investment choices.

For example, people may be more willing to invest in a single stock that has a high potential for return, even though the risk of losing all of their investment is also high. On the other hand, people may be more risk-averse when it comes to investing in a diversified portfolio, even though the risk of losing all of their investment is much lower.

It is important to understand the actual risk involved in an investment and not just rely on perceptions or emotions. This can be achieved by conducting thorough research on the investment and seeking advice from financial professionals.

Overall, understanding your risk tolerance and the actual risk involved in an investment is essential for making informed financial decisions. By assessing your risk tolerance and conducting thorough research, you can make investment choices that align with your goals and comfort level.

Decision-Making Processes

When it comes to financial decision-making, there are several processes that people use to arrive at a decision. These processes can be categorized into two main approaches: analytical and intuitive.

Heuristics in Decision-Making

One common approach to financial decision-making is the use of heuristics, which are mental shortcuts that people use to make decisions quickly and efficiently. Heuristics can be helpful in some situations, but they can also lead to errors in judgment.

For example, the availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that involves making a decision based on the information that is most readily available. This can lead to biases, such as when people overestimate the likelihood of rare events because they are more memorable.

Another common heuristic is the anchoring and adjustment heuristic, which involves starting with an initial estimate and then adjusting it based on additional information. This can lead to errors if the initial estimate is inaccurate or if people fail to adjust enough.

Analytical vs. Intuitive Approaches

The other main approach to financial decision-making is the use of analytical and intuitive processes. Analytical processes involve careful analysis of information and the use of logical reasoning to arrive at a decision. Intuitive processes, on the other hand, involve relying on gut feelings and instinct to make a decision.

There are pros and cons to each approach. Analytical processes can be more time-consuming and require more effort, but they can also lead to more accurate decisions. Intuitive processes can be faster and require less effort, but they can also lead to errors in judgment.

Ultimately, the best approach to financial decision-making depends on the situation and the individual. Some decisions may require careful analysis, while others may be better made using intuition. It is important to be aware of the different decision-making processes and to choose the one that is most appropriate for the situation.

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Impact of Personal Financial Goals

When it comes to making financial decisions, your personal financial goals can have a significant impact on your choices. Understanding the influence of your goals can help you make better decisions and achieve financial success.

Short-Term vs. Long-Term Goals

One important factor to consider is the difference between short-term and long-term financial goals. Short-term goals are typically focused on immediate needs or wants, such as paying bills or buying a new car. Long-term goals, on the other hand, are focused on achieving larger objectives, such as saving for retirement or buying a home.

It’s important to balance these goals and prioritize them accordingly. While short-term goals may be more pressing, neglecting long-term goals can have serious consequences. By creating a plan that addresses both short-term and long-term goals, you can ensure that you are making progress in all areas of your financial life.

Goal-Based Financial Planning

One effective way to manage your personal financial goals is through goal-based financial planning. This approach involves setting specific, measurable goals and creating a plan to achieve them. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, more manageable steps, you can make progress toward your objectives while staying motivated and focused.

Goal-based financial planning can also help you make more informed decisions. By considering how each decision will impact your goals, you can make choices that align with your overall financial strategy.

Overall, understanding the impact of your personal financial goals is essential for making informed, successful financial decisions. By prioritizing both short-term and long-term goals and utilizing goal-based financial planning, you can achieve financial stability and security.

Technological Influences on Financial Decisions

As technology continues to advance, it has become increasingly integrated into our lives, including our financial decision-making. Here are two ways in which technology can influence your financial decisions:

Digital Platforms and Apps

Digital platforms and apps have made it easier than ever to manage your finances. You can check your bank balance, pay bills, and invest in the stock market, all from the palm of your hand. These apps often use visual aids such as graphs and charts to help you better understand your financial situation.

However, it’s important to be aware of the potential downsides of relying too heavily on digital platforms. For example, some people may become too reliant on apps to make financial decisions and may not fully understand the risks involved in certain investments. It’s important to use these apps as a tool to help you make informed decisions, rather than relying on them completely.

Algorithmic Trading

Algorithmic trading, also known as “algo trading,” is the use of computer algorithms to make trading decisions. These algorithms can analyze market trends and make trades in a matter of seconds, potentially resulting in significant profits.

While algo trading can be a powerful tool, it’s important to understand that it also comes with risks. Algorithms can make mistakes or be impacted by unforeseen events, leading to significant losses. It’s important to carefully consider the risks and benefits of algo trading before making any decisions.

In conclusion, technology can have a significant impact on your financial decision-making. By being aware of the potential benefits and drawbacks of different technological tools, you can make informed decisions that help you achieve your financial goals.

Psychological Effects of Market Cycles

Market cycles can have a significant impact on your financial decision-making. During a bull market, when stock prices are rising, you may feel confident and optimistic about the future. This can lead you to take on more risk than you normally would, and make investments that may not be suitable for your financial goals.

Conversely, during a bear market, when stock prices are falling, you may feel anxious and pessimistic about the future. This can lead you to sell your investments at a loss, or avoid investing altogether, which can have a negative impact on your long-term financial goals.

One way to avoid the psychological effects of market cycles is to have a long-term investment strategy that is based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. By having a plan in place, you can avoid making emotional decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.

Another way to mitigate the impact of market cycles is to diversify your investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. This can help you spread your risk and reduce the impact of any one market cycle on your overall portfolio.

In summary, market cycles can have a significant impact on your financial decision-making. By having a long-term investment strategy and diversifying your investments, you can avoid making emotional decisions based on short-term market fluctuations and achieve your long-term financial goals.

Strategies for Improving Financial Decisions

When it comes to making financial decisions, there are certain strategies that can help you make better choices. Here are two key strategies that you can use:

Diversification

One of the most important strategies for improving financial decisions is diversification. Diversification means spreading your investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. By diversifying your portfolio, you can reduce your risk and increase your chances of earning a positive return.

To diversify your portfolio, you can use different investment vehicles, such as mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and index funds. These investment vehicles allow you to invest in a variety of assets with a single investment.

Continuous Learning

Another important strategy for improving financial decisions is continuous learning. The financial world is constantly changing, and it’s important to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and developments. By continuously learning about financial topics, you can make more informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

There are many ways to continuously learn about finance. You can read financial news and blogs, attend seminars and workshops, and take online courses. You can also work with a financial advisor who can provide you with personalized advice and guidance.

By using these strategies, you can improve your financial decision-making and achieve your financial goals.

That’s all for this week’s Newsletter

This week’s homework is to identify some of your negative cognitive biases and write them on paper or create a document in your computer. As you make decisions refer to the list or just commit them to memory and be mindful of them so you make the right decisions.

See you next week! You can read past Guiding Cents Newsletters here.